Claude Muhayimana

Last modified : 07/11/2023

Country of commission
Country of prosecution
Nationality of the suspect
Rwanda
France
Gender of the suspect
Male
Status of the suspect
Detained
Status of the procedure
On appeal
Alleged crimes / charges
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
Convicted of
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
Verdict / decision
Conviction
Individual / company
Individual
Jurisdictional basis
Universal jurisdiction
Complaint filed in
2013
Investigation started in
2014
Beginning of the trial
2021
Year of the verdict (First instance) / decision
2021
Length of the procedure (in years)
8


Facts

Claude Muhayimana was born in 1961 and is a French citizen of Rwandan origin. He obtained French citizenship in 2010.

According to his conviction, Muhayimana drove Hutu militias to several attack locations while he was the driver for the Kibuye Guesthouse. He was involved, as an accomplice, in the massacres of Tutsi civilians who had found refuge in Karongi, Gitwa and Bisesero between April and June 1994.

Procedure

On 13 December 2011, the Rwandan judicial authorities issued an international arrest warrant against Claude Muhayimana for his alleged participation in the Rwandan genocide. In addition, the Rwandan authorities requested his extradition by France.

On 26 February 2014, the French Supreme Court ruled that Muhayimana could not be extradited because Rwanda’s request was based on laws passed after the alleged crimes took place.

On 9 April 2014, Muhayimana was arrested in Rouen following a complaint filed in June 2013 by the Collectif des Parties Civiles pour le Rwanda (CPCR). A criminal investigation was launched regarding his alleged role in the genocide committed in the district of Kibuye, and he was placed in pre-trial detention. On 3 April 2015, Muhayimana was released and placed under judicial surveillance.

On 9 November 2017, the investigative judge referred the accused to the Paris Criminal Court for complicity in genocide and crimes against humanity. Muhayimana unsuccessfully appealed the referral decision.

The trial, initially scheduled from 29 September to 26 October 2020, was postponed twice due to the Covid-19 outbreak.

The trial took place before the Paris Criminal Court between 22 November and 16 December 2021. Muhayimana was found guilty of complicity in genocide and in crimes against humanity for transporting militiamen to various massacre sites during the genocide. He was sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment.

Muhayimana appealed this decision and applied for his immediate release pending his trial before the Court of Appeal.

On 21 December 2022, the Appeal court released Muhayimana from detention and placed him under judicial supervision while awaiting his appeal trial.

Last modified : 07/11/2023

Country of commission
Country of prosecution
Nationality of the suspect
Rwanda
France
Gender of the suspect
Male
Status of the suspect
Detained
Status of the procedure
On appeal
Alleged crimes / charges
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
Convicted of
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
Verdict / decision
Conviction
Individual / company
Individual
Jurisdictional basis
Universal jurisdiction
Complaint filed in
2013
Investigation started in
2014
Beginning of the trial
2021
Year of the verdict (First instance) / decision
2021
Length of the procedure (in years)
8