Marcel Hitayezu

Last modified : 16/04/2026

Country of commission
Country of prosecution
Nationality of the suspect
Rwanda
France
Gender of the suspect
Male
Status of the suspect
Detained
Status of the procedure
On appeal
Alleged crimes / charges
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
Verdict / decision
Case dismissed
Individual / company
Individual
Jurisdictional basis
Universal jurisdiction
Investigation started in
2016
Year of the verdict (First instance) / decision
2025
Length of the procedure (in years)
9


Facts

As a priest in the parish of Mubuga (southern Rwanda), Marcel Hitayezu is accused of having denied Tutsis who had taken refuge in his church food and water while providing food to the Interahamwe militia, a Hutu paramilitary organisation, who attacked the Tutsis gathered in the church. Hitayezu contests these facts.

Procedure

In 2016, the Rwandan judiciary requested the extradition of Hitayezu to prosecute him in Rwanda. The French Supreme Court denied this request in October 2016.

An investigation into the allegations put forward by the Rwandan authorities was opened in France on 26 July 2016.

Marcel Hitayezu was arrested on 14 April 2021 at his home in Montlieu-la-Garde (Charente-Maritime). He was charged while under investigation (mis en examen) with genocide and complicity in crimes against humanity.

On 6 May 2021, Hitayezu was released and placed under judicial surveillance.

On 18 August 2025, the investigating judge dismissed the case. The civil parties appealed this decision.

Last modified : 16/04/2026

Country of commission
Country of prosecution
Nationality of the suspect
Rwanda
France
Gender of the suspect
Male
Status of the suspect
Detained
Status of the procedure
On appeal
Alleged crimes / charges
Genocide
Crimes against humanity
Verdict / decision
Case dismissed
Individual / company
Individual
Jurisdictional basis
Universal jurisdiction
Investigation started in
2016
Year of the verdict (First instance) / decision
2025
Length of the procedure (in years)
9