Members of the Syrian government – Chemical attacks

Last modified : 15/07/2025

Country of commission
Country of prosecution
Nationality of the suspect
Syrian Arab Republic
Gender of the suspect
Male
Status of the suspect
Free
Status of the procedure
Case closed
Alleged crimes / charges
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
Other charges
Verdict / decision
Case dismissed
Individual / company
Individual
Jurisdictional basis
Universal jurisdiction
Complaint filed in
2021
Investigation started in
2021
Year of the verdict (First instance) / decision
2024
Length of the procedure (in years)
3


Facts

In its report, the United Nations Fact-Finding Mission into the Alleged Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic confirmed that chemical weapons, specifically sarin, had been used on multiple occasions during the armed conflict in Syria. The report stated that in Ghouta in August 2013, significant quantities of sarin were used in a well-planned attack that indiscriminately targeted civilian areas, resulting in countless casualties.

In April 2017, more than 80 civilians were killed in a chemical attack in Khan Cheikhoun (Idlib).

Procedure

In April 2021, the Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression, Civil Rights Defenders, Syrian Archive and the Open Society Justice Initiative filed a complaint against Syrian officials for chemical attacks in Idlib province in 2017 and Ghouta, near Damascus in 2013, where hundreds of civilians were killed.

In June 2021, the Swedish prosecutor opened two investigations: an investigation for war crimes and crimes against humanity for the 2017 attack and an investigation into gross crime against international law for the 2013 attack.

In 2024, the investigations into Syrian chemical attacks have been closed.

Last modified : 15/07/2025

Country of commission
Country of prosecution
Nationality of the suspect
Syrian Arab Republic
Gender of the suspect
Male
Status of the suspect
Free
Status of the procedure
Case closed
Alleged crimes / charges
Crimes against humanity
War crimes
Other charges
Verdict / decision
Case dismissed
Individual / company
Individual
Jurisdictional basis
Universal jurisdiction
Complaint filed in
2021
Investigation started in
2021
Year of the verdict (First instance) / decision
2024
Length of the procedure (in years)
3